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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
23/12/2022 |
Actualizado : |
23/12/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
DIAS, C.S.; ARIAS-SIBILLOTTE, M.; TISCORNIA, G.; SEVERINO, V.; PASA, M.; HERTER, F.G.; MELLO-FARIAS, P.; CONDE, P. |
Afiliación : |
CAMILA SCHWARTZ DIAS, Federal University of Pelotas, Department of Plant Science, Brasil.; MERCEDES ARIAS-SIBILLOTTE, Universidad de la República, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Unidad de Ecofisiología de Frutales. Uruguay; GUADALUPE TISCORNIA TOSAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIVIAN SEVERINO, Universidad de la República, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Unidad de Ecofisiología de Frutales. Uruguay; MATEUS PASA, Federal University of Pelotas, Department of Plant Science, Brasil.; FLÁVIO GILBERTO HERTER, Federal University of Pelotas, Department of Plant Science, Brasil.; PAULO MELLO-FARIAS, Federal University of Pelotas, Department of Plant Science, Brasil.; ANA PAULA CONDE INNAMORATO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Low spring temperature may negatively influence olive yield. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2022, volume 16, number 9, pages 1094-1100. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.09.p3602 |
ISSN : |
1835-2707 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
The olive tree (Olea europaea L.), a species adapted to the Mediterranean climate, has expanded into new climatic regions. Uruguay has a humid temperate climate and highly irregular climatic conditions among years. Environmental factors can be an obstacle to full production, as they affect pollination and fruit set. In this research, the phenology of five olive cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana, Manzanilla, Picual and Koroneiki) widely cultivated in Uruguay was studied, using the BBCH phenological scale. The pollen grains of five cultivars were submitted to in vitro germination and incubated at temperatures of 0°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, 30° and 40°C for 24 hours, and pollen grains germination and pollen tube length were evaluated. These temperatures were analyzed for the occurrence probability. They were based on the historical series analysis of hourly average temperature data, from September 26 to November 15 (flowering period), for the years of 1998 to 2019. Phenology results show that flowering can occur from day 268 to day 320 of the year, with cultivar 'Manzanilla' being the earliest and 'Arbosana' the latest. It was observed that the temperature of 10°C has no effect on pollen grain germination and on pollen tube growth. Moreover, the temperatures of 15 to
20°C are not very effective and the optimal temperature occurs between 25 and 30°C. In Uruguay, during flowering, temperatures between 10 and 20°C are more likely to occur. These results indicate possible causes that affect fruit set and productivity of olive trees in the field. MenosThe olive tree (Olea europaea L.), a species adapted to the Mediterranean climate, has expanded into new climatic regions. Uruguay has a humid temperate climate and highly irregular climatic conditions among years. Environmental factors can be an obstacle to full production, as they affect pollination and fruit set. In this research, the phenology of five olive cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana, Manzanilla, Picual and Koroneiki) widely cultivated in Uruguay was studied, using the BBCH phenological scale. The pollen grains of five cultivars were submitted to in vitro germination and incubated at temperatures of 0°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, 30° and 40°C for 24 hours, and pollen grains germination and pollen tube length were evaluated. These temperatures were analyzed for the occurrence probability. They were based on the historical series analysis of hourly average temperature data, from September 26 to November 15 (flowering period), for the years of 1998 to 2019. Phenology results show that flowering can occur from day 268 to day 320 of the year, with cultivar 'Manzanilla' being the earliest and 'Arbosana' the latest. It was observed that the temperature of 10°C has no effect on pollen grain germination and on pollen tube growth. Moreover, the temperatures of 15 to
20°C are not very effective and the optimal temperature occurs between 25 and 30°C. In Uruguay, during flowering, temperatures between 10 and 20°C are more likely to occur. These results indicate possible causes that aff... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ARBEQUINA; FRUIT SET; OLEA EUROPAEA L; OLIVO; POLINIZATION; POLLEN GERMINATION. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
https://www.cropj.com/dias_16_9_2022_1094_1100.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02420naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1063890 005 2022-12-23 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1835-2707 100 1 $aDIAS, C.S. 245 $aLow spring temperature may negatively influence olive yield.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aThe olive tree (Olea europaea L.), a species adapted to the Mediterranean climate, has expanded into new climatic regions. Uruguay has a humid temperate climate and highly irregular climatic conditions among years. Environmental factors can be an obstacle to full production, as they affect pollination and fruit set. In this research, the phenology of five olive cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana, Manzanilla, Picual and Koroneiki) widely cultivated in Uruguay was studied, using the BBCH phenological scale. The pollen grains of five cultivars were submitted to in vitro germination and incubated at temperatures of 0°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, 30° and 40°C for 24 hours, and pollen grains germination and pollen tube length were evaluated. These temperatures were analyzed for the occurrence probability. They were based on the historical series analysis of hourly average temperature data, from September 26 to November 15 (flowering period), for the years of 1998 to 2019. Phenology results show that flowering can occur from day 268 to day 320 of the year, with cultivar 'Manzanilla' being the earliest and 'Arbosana' the latest. It was observed that the temperature of 10°C has no effect on pollen grain germination and on pollen tube growth. Moreover, the temperatures of 15 to 20°C are not very effective and the optimal temperature occurs between 25 and 30°C. In Uruguay, during flowering, temperatures between 10 and 20°C are more likely to occur. These results indicate possible causes that affect fruit set and productivity of olive trees in the field. 653 $aARBEQUINA 653 $aFRUIT SET 653 $aOLEA EUROPAEA L 653 $aOLIVO 653 $aPOLINIZATION 653 $aPOLLEN GERMINATION 700 1 $aARIAS-SIBILLOTTE, M. 700 1 $aTISCORNIA, G. 700 1 $aSEVERINO, V. 700 1 $aPASA, M. 700 1 $aHERTER, F.G. 700 1 $aMELLO-FARIAS, P. 700 1 $aCONDE, P. 773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science, 2022, volume 16, number 9, pages 1094-1100. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.09.p3602
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
27/07/2022 |
Actualizado : |
27/02/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Autor : |
MARQUES, C. B.; DE BARBIERI, I.; VELAZCO, J.I.; NAVAJAS, E.; CIAPPESONI, G. |
Afiliación : |
CAMILA BALCONI MARQUES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUIS IGNACIO DE BARBIERI ETCHEBERRY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS GABRIEL CIAPPESONI SCARONE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Genetic parameters for feed efficiency, gas emissions, oxygen consumption and wool traits in Australian Merino. [28] |
Complemento del título : |
Part 5 - Novel traits: environment and greenhouse gas. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP), 12., Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 3-8 July 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_28 |
Páginas : |
160-163. |
DOI : |
10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_28 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published online: February 9, 2023. -- Corresponding authors: Camila Barconi Marques, email: cbalconi@inia.org.uy ; Gabriel Ciappesoni, email: gciappesoni@inia.org.uy -- Acknowledgements: This project has received funding from the European Union?s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 772787 (SMARTER). Furthermore, by INIA - "Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria" (INIA_CL_38: RUMIAR), the SusAn, ICT-AGRI 2 and FACCE ERA-GAS funding bodies (GrassToGas project). |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- The purpose of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters of growing globally important traits such as feed intake, residual feed intake, methane, carbon dioxide, oxygen consumption and greasy fleece weight in Uruguay. Data of three Australian Merino generations which integrate the Uruguayan National Genetic Evaluation for sheep were recorded (from 2019 to 2021). Heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations were estimated for 930 animals sired by 19 rams. Results presented suggest that relevant genetic progress can be achieved in all traits (heritabilities between 0.23 and 0.41). Methane emission present moderate to high genetic correlations with the other traits (0.57-0.88). The most efficient animals will tend to consume less feed and emit less methane, without affecting wool production. The genetic correlation between wool production and the other traits were not significantly different from zero. The developing of this work will be the basis for the construction of agroecological breeding objectives. |
Palabras claves : |
Gas emissions; Methane (CH4) emissions; SHEEP. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16994/1/978-90-8686-940-4-28.pdf
https://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/epdf/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_28
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Marc : |
LEADER 02421nam a2200229 a 4500 001 1063459 005 2023-02-27 008 2022 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_28$2DOI 100 1 $aMARQUES, C. B. 245 $aGenetic parameters for feed efficiency, gas emissions, oxygen consumption and wool traits in Australian Merino. [28]$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP), 12., Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 3-8 July 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_28$c8686 300 $a160-163. 500 $aArticle history: Published online: February 9, 2023. -- Corresponding authors: Camila Barconi Marques, email: cbalconi@inia.org.uy ; Gabriel Ciappesoni, email: gciappesoni@inia.org.uy -- Acknowledgements: This project has received funding from the European Union?s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 772787 (SMARTER). Furthermore, by INIA - "Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria" (INIA_CL_38: RUMIAR), the SusAn, ICT-AGRI 2 and FACCE ERA-GAS funding bodies (GrassToGas project). 520 $aABSTRACT.- The purpose of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters of growing globally important traits such as feed intake, residual feed intake, methane, carbon dioxide, oxygen consumption and greasy fleece weight in Uruguay. Data of three Australian Merino generations which integrate the Uruguayan National Genetic Evaluation for sheep were recorded (from 2019 to 2021). Heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations were estimated for 930 animals sired by 19 rams. Results presented suggest that relevant genetic progress can be achieved in all traits (heritabilities between 0.23 and 0.41). Methane emission present moderate to high genetic correlations with the other traits (0.57-0.88). The most efficient animals will tend to consume less feed and emit less methane, without affecting wool production. The genetic correlation between wool production and the other traits were not significantly different from zero. The developing of this work will be the basis for the construction of agroecological breeding objectives. 653 $aGas emissions 653 $aMethane (CH4) emissions 653 $aSHEEP 700 1 $aDE BARBIERI, I. 700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I. 700 1 $aNAVAJAS, E. 700 1 $aCIAPPESONI, G.
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